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مدى صحة قال الشافعي الفول يزيد في الدماغ والدماغ يزيد في العقل

Ezzeddin Aykal

23 يناير، 2021

قال الإمام الشافعي رحمه الله: الفول يزيد في الدماغ، والدماغ [وفي لفظ: اللحم] يزيد في العقل

حكم الأثر: صحيح
أخرجه ابن المقرئ في معجمه (ص139) من طري أبي الحسن أحمد بن محمد بن عبد الله بن سهل الشيباني السراج والبيهقي في مناقب الشافعي (ج2/ص118) وأبو طاهر السلفي في الطيوريات (ج4/ص1359) من طريق أبي العباس محمد بن يعقوب الأصم وأبو نعيم الأصبهاني في حلية الأولياء (ج9/ص137 و141) من طريق نوح بن منصور ومحمد بن ريان ومحمد بن يحيى بن آدم كلهم من طريق الربيع بن سليمان قال: سمعت الشافعي يقول: فذكره. إسناد صحيح وعند أبي نعيم "القول" بالقاف وهو تصحيف وصوابه بالفاء
- الربيع هو ابن سليمان المرادي المؤذن مشهور صاحب الشافعي ثقة

وأما لفظ اللحم فقد أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم الرازي في آداب الشافعي (ص245) أخبرني الربيع بن سليمان، قال: سمعت الشافعي، يقول: أكل الفول يزيد في الدماغ، وأكل اللحم يزيد في العقل.

وقد توبع ابن أبي حاتم أخرجه ابن عبد البر في الانتقاء (ص87) حدثنا خلف بن قاسم قال نا الحسن بن رشيق قال نا علي بن السري قال نا محمد بن أحمد بن زكريا قال نا الربيع بن سليمان المؤذن به.

- علي بن السري هو علي بن السري بن الصقر

هذا والله تعالى أعلم

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