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مدى صحة أثر قال الشافعي رأيت جدة، لها إحدى وعشرون سنة؟

Ezzeddin Aykal

17 يناير، 2023

قال الشافعي رحمه الله رأيت جدة ، لها إحدى وعشرون سنة.

حكم الأثر: موضوع مكذوب

أخرجه البيهقي في السنن الكبرى ط العلمية (ج1/ص476) أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ قراءة عليه حدثني أبو أحمد محمد بن أحمد الشعبي، ثنا محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأرزناني ثنا أحمد بن طاهر بن حرملة ثنا جدي ثنا الشافعي، قال: رأيت بصنعاء جدة بنت إحدى وعشرين سنة حاضت ابنة تسع وولدت ابنة عشر وحاضت البنت ابنة تسع وولدت ابنة عشر ويذكر عن الحسن بن صالح، أنه قال: أدركت جارة لنا صارت جدة بنت إحدى وعشرين سنة وعن مغيرة الضبي أنه قال: احتلمت وأنا ابن اثنتي عشرة سنة وروينا عن عائشة رضي الله عنها أنها قالت: إذا بلغت الجارية تسع سنين فهي امرأة تعني والله أعلم فحاضت فهي امرأة.

إسناده موضوع

- أحمد بن طاهر بن حرملة قال ابن عدي حدث أحمد هذا عن جده حرملة عن الشافعي بحكايات بواطيل وقال أيضاً ضعيف جداً يكذب في حديث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا روى ويكذب في حديث الناس إذا حدث عنهم وقال الدارقطني مصري يكذب (الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال لابن عدي ج1/ص323، والضعفاء والمتروكون للدارقطني ج1/ص253)

- أبو أحمد محمد بن أحمد الشعبي قلت الشعبي تصحيف وصوابه "الشعيبي" وهو محمد بن أحمد بن شعيب بن هارون بن موسى النيسابوري الفقيه كان أمين التجار والمعدلين (انظر الأنساب للسمعاني ج8/ص112)

هذا والله أعلم

إضافة تعليق

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