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مدى صحة قال كعب لو حبس الله الريح ثلاثا لأنتن ما بين السماء والأرض

Ezzeddin Aykal

27 نوفمبر، 2021

قال كعب الأحبار: لو حبس الله تعالى الريح ثلاثاً لأنتن ما بين السماء والأرض.

حكم الأثر: ضعيف

أخرجه ابن أبي الدنيا في المطر والرعد والبرق (ص142) من طريق بسام بن يزيد وعبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل في الزهد (ص198) من طريق عبد الصمد بن عبد الوارث كلاهما عن حماد بن سلمة، عن علي بن زيد، عن مطرف، عن كعب، قال: لو حبس الله تعالى الريح ثلاثاً لأنتن ما بين السماء والأرض.

إسناده ضعيف

- علي بن زيد هو أبو الحسن علي بن زيد بن عبد الله بن أبي مليكة زهير بن عبد الله بن جدعان التميمي البصري المكفوف مكي الأصل ضعيف
- مطرف هو أبو عبد الله مطرف بن عبد الله بن الشخير العامري البصري ثقة

وفي لفظ "ثلاثة أيام" أخرجه أبو نعيم الأصبهاني في حلية الأولياء (ج5/ص378) حدثنا عمر بن محمد بن حاتم، ثنا جدي، ثنا عفان، ثنا حماد بن سلمة، ثنا علي بن زيد، عن مطرف، عن كعب، أنه قال: لو حبس الله الريح عن الناس ثلاثة أيام لأنتن ما بين السماء والأرض.

- عمر بن محمد بن حاتم هو أبو القاسم عمر بن محمد بن عبد الله بن حاتم البزاز يعرف بابن الترمذي قال ابن أبي الفوارس وكان فيه نظر (تاريخ بغداد للخطيب ت بشار ج13/ص116)
- جدي هو جده من جهة أمه وهو أبو بكر محمد بن عبيد الله بن مرزوق بن دينار الخصيب القاضي يعرف بالخلال قال الخطيب له عن عفان أحاديث كثيرة وعامتها مستقيمة غير حديث واحد منكر (تاريخ بغداد ت بشار ج3/ص569)

هذا والله أعلم

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