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مدى صحة كان محمد بن المنكدر يلعب بالشطرنج

Ezzeddin Aykal

8 أبريل، 2021

حكم الخبر: صحيح

أخرجه حرب الكرماني في مسائله ت فايز (ج2/ص933) حدثنا أبو معن قال: حدثنا وهب بن جرير قال: حدثنا أبي، عن أخيه يزيد بن حازم قال: رأيت محمد بن المنكدر يلعب بالشطرنج على بابه. إسناده صحيح وأبو معن هو زيد بن يزيد الرقاشي الثقفي

وأخرج البيهقي في شعب الإيمان (ج8/ص471) أخبرنا ابن بشران، أنا الحسين بن صفوان، ثنا ابن أبي الدنيا، حدثني هارون بن سفيان، ثنا عيسى بن صبيح، مولى عمرو بن عبيدة القاضي قال: كنت مع أيوب السختياني فرأى قوما يلعبون بالشطرنج، فقال لمحمد بن المنكدر فقال: من يلعب بالنرد فقد عصى الله ورسوله فقال له عمرو بن عبيدة: ليس هذا نردا هذا شطرنج، فقال أيوب: النرد والشطرنج سواء. إسناده ضعيف
- هارون بن سفيان هو الديك وثقه الدارقطني وقال عبد الله بن أحمد رضي الله عنه وقد يلتبس على المرء الفرق بين هارون بن سفيان المعروف بالديك وهارون بن سفيان المعروف بمكحلة ولهذا فقد دفعت التشويش بينهما بالتفصيل الممل في مقالة أخرى (انظرها هنا)
- عيسى بن صبيح مجهول وليس هو المعروف بابن فاطمة كما عند ابن أبي حاتم في الجرح والتعديل (ج6/ص279) فإن هذا متأخر في الطبقة وراوينا هذا متقدم

هذا والله تعالى أعلم

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